North Sikkim is the largest district in Sikkim and is known as the Cardamom capital of the world. It has vast mountainous valleys and dense alpine forests.
With a small population, it is the seventh least populated district in India. Mangan is its district headquarters.
North Sikkim has retained its traditional culture and remains untouched by modernization. It is close to Mt. Kanchenjunga, the third-highest peak in the world.
Many adventurers visit North Sikkim to trek toward the glacial base of this peak.
The roads leading to North Sikkim offer spectacular views. The best time to visit is from late April to mid-June and from October to mid-November.
The region features rugged landscapes and breathtaking Himalayan scenery.
Best Places to Visit in North Sikkim
1. Gurudongmar Lake
Gurudongmar Lake, at an altitude of 17,800 ft, is among the highest lakes in the world. It is a sacred site, and Guru Padmasambhava visited it in the 8th century.
According to legends, Guru Nanak also visited in the 15th century. The lake lies at the base of a snow-capped mountain, called ‘Raja Rani Pahar’ (Mountain of King and Queen).
Gurudongmar Lake is 176 km from Gangtok and near the Indo-Tibet border. The lake has crystal-clear blue water, believed to have healing properties.
A part of the lake remains unfrozen even in freezing temperatures. Tourists can also visit the Sarva Dharma Sthal temple nearby. The journey to the lake offers stunning views of changing landscapes.
2. Chopta Valley
Chopta Valley, at an altitude of 14,000 ft, lies on the way to Gurudongmar Lake. It is known for its historical and religious sites. The valley is a favorite among trekkers.
The trek from Chopta Valley to Muguthang Valley offers incredible views. On one side, visitors see snow-covered mountains; on the other, green forests and rivers. The valley is peaceful and perfect for nature lovers.
3. Yumthang Valley
Yumthang Valley, known as the Valley of Flowers, is an hour’s drive from Lachung. It is a nature sanctuary with rivers, hot springs, yaks, and vast meadows surrounded by the Himalayas. The valley is at an altitude of 11,693 ft.
The road to Yumthang Valley passes through the Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary, which has over 24 species of rhododendrons.
The best time to visit is from April to June when the flowers are in full bloom. During winter, the valley is covered in snow.
Visitors can see the Lachung Chhu river flowing through the valley. On the return journey, they can also take a dip in hot springs known for their healing properties.
4. Lachen
Lachen is a quiet mountain village, located 130 km from Gangtok at an altitude of 9,022 ft. It means “big pass.”
Lachen is a gateway to Chopta Valley and Gurudongmar Lake. Trekkers heading to Green Lake or Zemu Glaciers also start their journey here.
Lachen is near the Indo-Tibet border and is home to the Bhutias and Tibetans. The main attraction is Lachen Monastery, which offers a panoramic view of the village, river, and forests.
Lachen hosts fairs and festivals and is surrounded by snow-covered mountains, lakes, and valleys filled with unique plants and animals.
5. Lachung
Lachung is a beautiful village at an altitude of 9,514 ft. It is located along the Lachung Chhu River, a tributary of the Teesta River.
British explorer Joseph Dalton Hooker called it “the most picturesque village of Sikkim.”
Lachung is 125 km from Gangtok. It follows the unique Zumsa system, which preserves its traditions. The main attraction is the Lachung Monastery.
The village is surrounded by waterfalls, rivers, and apple orchards, making it a great holiday destination.
6. Katao
Katao, at 13,000 ft, is near the Indo-Tibet border and offers an amazing view of Mt. Kanchenjunga. It is 145 km from Gangtok and 24 km from Lachung. Military check posts and fences can be seen in the area.
During spring, the valley is full of blooming rhododendrons and primulas. Winter brings heavy snow. Every season in Katao has its own charm.
7. Zero Point (Yumesamdong)
Zero Point, also known as Yumesamdong, is at an altitude of 17,000 ft and is the last motorable point in North Sikkim.
It is 51 km from Lachung. The area is a grazing ground for mountain goats and nomadic herders. Tourists visit Zero Point to see snow-covered Himalayan peaks up close.
The best time to visit is during winter or spring.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What are the best places to visit in North Sikkim?
A: Popular places include Gurudongmar Lake, Yumthang Valley, Lachung, Lachen, Zero Point, Chopta Valley, and Katao.
Q: Do I need a permit to visit North Sikkim?
A: Yes, a permit is required as North Sikkim is a restricted area. You can get it from the Tourism Department in Gangtok.
Q: What activities can I do in North Sikkim?
A: You can enjoy trekking, yak riding, mountain biking, and sightseeing.
Q: When is the best time to visit North Sikkim?
A: The best time is from April to June (summer) and from October to mid-November (autumn).
Q: What food is available in North Sikkim?
A: Popular foods include momos, thukpa, phagshapa, and chang. These local dishes are delicious.
Q: How do I reach North Sikkim?
A: First, reach Bagdogra Airport or New Jalpaiguri (NJP) railway station. Travel agencies offer pick-up services from there.
Q: How many days do I need to explore North Sikkim?
A: You need at least 4 nights and 5 days for a comfortable trip.
North Sikkim offers stunning landscapes, peaceful villages, and thrilling adventures. It is a perfect destination for nature lovers and explorers.
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