Chungthang, a picturesque town in Sikkim, India, lies on the way to the scenic Yumthang Valley. This charming town is situated at the confluence of the Lachen and Lachung rivers, where they merge to form the Teesta River. Despite its small size, Chungthang holds immense historical and spiritual significance, believed to be blessed by Guru Padmasambhava.
A stone in the town bears his imprinted footprints, which are revered by locals and visitors alike. Additionally, legend has it that Guru Nanak passed through this town on his way to Tibet, further adding to its sacred aura.
Located approximately 100 kilometers from Gangtok, Chungthang is considered a holy site by Buddhists and the local population. The town’s serene surroundings, coupled with its deep-rooted mythology, have led to its growing popularity among tourists.
The breathtaking views of the snow-covered Himalayan peaks only add to its charm, making it a sought-after destination. Moreover, Chungthang serves as an ideal stopover for travelers heading towards Lachen and Lachung.
Chungthang is not only known for its spiritual legends but also for its natural beauty and notable attractions. One of the key highlights is the Chungthang Dam, a part of the Teesta III hydroelectric project.
The dam, when completed, is expected to generate over 1200 megawatts of power, making it a vital energy source for the region. The dam’s construction has led to the establishment of a small village on the other side of the Lachen River, contributing to the town’s growth.
Another unique attraction is the Holy Rock, which, according to local lore, was blessed by Guru Padmasambhava. From a small opening in this rock, mineral water flows continuously, a phenomenon that has become a popular tourist draw.
Nearby, a paddy field thrives in an otherwise cold climate, where paddy is not expected to grow. This miraculous occurrence is attributed to Guru Padmasambhava, who, according to legend, sprinkled a handful of grains over the spot, and the field has been yielding crops ever since.
Among the religious sites in Chungthang is the Chungthang Gurudwara, also known as Gurudwara Nanak Lama. This peaceful place is a must-visit for tourists and holds significant spiritual importance. It is believed that Guru Nanak visited this site during his third journey (Udasi) to China and Tibet.
Another legend associated with the Gurudwara is that Guru Nanak, while traveling with his disciples, encountered and defeated two demons at this location. The serene surroundings, lush greenery, and the spiritual ambiance make the Gurudwara a tranquil retreat for visitors.
Additionally, the confluence of the Lachen Chu and Lachung Chu rivers, where they merge to form the Teesta River, is a scenic spot frequently visited by tourists. The calm waters and the picturesque landscape offer an ideal setting for picnics, fishing, and, depending on the season, river rafting. The confluence is a place where the beauty of nature can be enjoyed in a peaceful and relaxed environment, making it a perfect stop for those seeking tranquility.
Chungthang’s location also makes it a gateway to several nearby tourist destinations. Lachen, a beautiful valley located 27 kilometers from Chungthang, is one such destination. Known for its vibrant fairs, festivals, and natural beauty, Lachen is a popular tourist site that offers breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains, pristine lakes, and valleys filled with flora and fauna.
The annual yak festival, held in summer, is a major attraction, drawing visitors from across the region. Lachen Monastery, built in 1858, is another key site to visit, housing a beautiful statue of Guru Padmasambhava. Additionally, Lachen serves as a base for travelers heading to the famous Gurudongmar Lake and Chopta Valley.
Another nearby destination is Lachung, located just 22 kilometers from Chungthang at an elevation of 8200 feet. This serene mountain village, surrounded by majestic waterfalls and towering mountains, offers a peaceful retreat for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. Lachung Monastery, established in 1880, is a stunning architectural marvel that is well worth a visit. Known locally as Samten Cheoling Monastery, it stands as one of the most ancient monasteries in the region.
Reaching Chungthang is relatively easy, with multiple transportation options available. By road, the town is about 100 kilometers from Gangtok, and the drive typically takes around four hours. Taxis and rental cars are readily available from nearby locations like Siliguri, Bagdogra Airport, and NJP railway station. For air travelers, the nearest airport is Bagdogra, which is about 175 kilometers from Chungthang. Upon arrival at the airport, travelers can hire a cab or taxi to reach the town.
The best time to visit Chungthang is during the summer months when the weather is mild, with temperatures ranging between 15°C and 25°C. Winters can be cold, with temperatures dropping to between 7°C and 15°C, but the town remains accessible throughout the year.
However, it is advisable to avoid the monsoon season, from July to September, as heavy rainfall can lead to landslides, making travel difficult. Outside of the monsoon season, Chungthang offers a comfortable and pleasant climate, making it a year-round destination for those looking to explore the natural and spiritual beauty of Sikkim.
It is advisable to book transportation in advance for a hassle-free journey. By train, NJP railway station is the closest to Chungthang and is well-connected to major cities in Bengal. From NJP, travelers can rent a car to reach Gangtok, which is about 120 kilometers away, and stay overnight before continuing their journey to Chungthang. Given the region’s remote location, it is recommended to stay in Gangtok to obtain any necessary permits and to break up the long journey.
Although Chungthang itself has limited accommodation options, travelers can find more suitable places to stay in nearby towns like Lachen and Lachung, where a variety of homestays are available. These homestays offer a more authentic experience of the local culture and hospitality. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure a comfortable stay.
